Estimating

Coverage guide

How far a bag goes. Use these tables to estimate quantities, then add five percent for waste.

HomeCoverage guide

01

Grey cement

Bags of cement per cubic metre of concrete, by grade of concrete.

Concrete gradeTypical useMix by volumeBags per m³
M15Blinding, footpaths1 : 2 : 46.3
M20House slabs, footings1 : 1.5 : 38
M25Columns, beams, slabs1 : 1 : 29
M30Structural framesDesign mix10
M40Precast, prestressedDesign mix11.5

50 kg bags per cubic metre

  • Use OPC 53 for M25 and above.
  • Keep the water to cement ratio below 0.5 for structural work.
  • A 100 m² slab at 125 mm needs about 12.5 m³ of concrete.
02

White cement and putty

Coverage per kilogram on a sound, level wall.

ProductCoat thicknessCoatsCoverage per kg
Acrylic wall putty1 mm21.5 m²
Fine finish skim coat1 to 3 mm20.8 m²
Decorative texture coat2 to 3 mm10.5 m²
White cement washBrush coat23 m²

Square metres per kilogram

  • Rough or wavy walls can halve these figures.
  • A 20 kg bag of putty covers about 30 m² in two coats.
  • Prime very porous walls first to save material.
03

Mortars and plasters

How far one bag goes on walls and block work.

ProductApplicationBagCoverage
Ready-mix plaster12 mm coat40 kg1.9 m²
Block jointing mortar3 mm joint, 200 mm block40 kg30 blocks
Masonry cement1:3 mortar, standard brick40 kg110 bricks
Non-shrink groutPoured25 kg13 litres

Coverage per bag

  • Check walls for plumb first: uneven walls take more plaster.
  • Thin-bed mortar needs dimensionally accurate blocks.
  • For grout, volume in litres = length × width × gap in decimetres.
04

Adhesives and repair

Coverage for tiling, waterproofing and patch repairs.

ProductApplicationBagCoverage
Tile adhesive C2TE6 mm notched trowel20 kg4 to 5 m²
Tile adhesive C2TE10 mm trowel, large format20 kg3 m²
Crystalline waterproofingTwo brush coats20 kg12 m²
Rapid repair mortar10 mm patch25 kg1.25 m²

Coverage per bag

  • Back-butter tiles larger than 600 mm.
  • Waterproof before tiling in wet areas.
  • Mix repair mortar in small batches: working time is 15 minutes.
05

Bastion coverage guide

Rough quantities for the most common jobs. Add 5% for wastage, and ask us to check anything structural.

JobMixCement needed
Concrete M201 : 1.5 : 38 bags per m³
Concrete M251 : 1 : 29 bags per m³
Brick mortar1 : 51.3 bags per m² of 230 mm wall
Plaster 12 mm1 : 40.11 bags per m²
Floor screed 40 mm1 : 40.32 bags per m²

Based on 50 kg bags of cement

  • Measure length × width × thickness in metres to get cubic metres.
  • Add 5% for wastage on bagged work, 3% on bulk.
  • Order structural grades in one batch where you can, for a consistent colour.

Unusual mix, or ordering by the truckload?

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